--- title: A black panther is a leopard or jaguar with extra dark pigment, and… — Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat · tree and pragmatics description: A black panther is a leopard or jaguar with extra dark pigment, and its spots can still be seen in bright light. Who acts: black panther. A sentence of the lesson «Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the ho…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/) / 8 # Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat, sentence 8 A black panther is a leopard or jaguar with extra dark pigment, and its spots can still be seen in bright light. **Who acts:** black panther · **What happens:** be, see · **To what, where:** leopard, spots, bright light This is a sentence of the lesson «Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black panther), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:020-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat.lesson:8 # text = A black panther is a leopard or jaguar with extra dark pigment, and its spots can still be seen in bright light. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 020-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 panther panther NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 leopard leopard NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 jaguar jaguar NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 11 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 pigment pigment NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod 13 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 15 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 spots spot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 18 still still ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 19 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 bright bright ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a black panther | a leopard or jaguar | | | | with extra dark pigment | tree rules | | 2 | **see** | can · passive | | jaguar's spots | | bright light | still | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:020-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the ho…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/7/) - next →: [Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the ho…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/)