---
title: Guinea pigs live in groups and get lonely alone, so they should be k… — Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C · tree and pragmatics
description: Guinea pigs live in groups and get lonely alone, so they should be kept at least in pairs, and in Switzerland this is even the law. Who acts: Guinea pigs, this. A sentence of the lesson «Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency
---

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# Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C, sentence 9

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Guinea pigs live in groups and get lonely alone, so they should be kept at least in pairs, and in Switzerland this is even the law.

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**Who acts:** Guinea pigs, this · **What happens:** live, get, keep, be · **To what, where:** groups, pairs, law, Switzerland

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guinea pigs, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:201-guinea-pigs-wheeks-popcorning-and-vitamin-c.lesson:9
# text = Guinea pigs live in groups and get lonely alone, so they should be kept at least in pairs, and in Switzerland this is even the law.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 201-guinea-pigs-wheeks-popcorning-and-vitamin-c.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Guinea	guinea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	pigs	pig	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
8	lonely	lonely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
9	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
12	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
17	least	least	ADV	JJS	Degree=Sup	15	advmod	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	pairs	pair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Switzerland	Switzerland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
24	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	28	nsubj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
26	even	even	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Guinea pigs |  |  | groups |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in group=Location |
| 2 | **get** | present | Guinea pigs *not said here* |  |  |  |  | alone, lonely *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **keep** | should · passive |  | groups *= group* |  | pairs |  | least *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in pair=Location |
| 4 | **is a** | present | this | the law |  | Switzerland |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:201-guinea-pigs-wheeks-popcorning-and-vitamin-c.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vi…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/201-guinea-pigs-wheeks-popcorning-and-vitamin-c/10/)
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