---
title: In the wild a hamster carries that food home to its burrow at night,… — Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice · tree and pragmatics
description: In the wild a hamster carries that food home to its burrow at night, so a pet hamster sleeps all day and runs on its wheel while the family sleeps. Who acts: hamster, pet hamster, family. A sentence of the lesson «Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice» of the biology course of Mova's primary schoo
---

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# Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice, sentence 1

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In the wild a hamster carries that food home to its burrow at night, so a pet hamster sleeps all day and runs on its wheel while the family sleeps.

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**Who acts:** hamster, pet hamster, family · **What happens:** carry, sleep, run · **To what, where:** food, wild, wheel

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hamster, pet hamster, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:202-hamsters-gerbils-and-pet-rats-and-mice.lesson:1
# text = In the wild a hamster carries that food home to its burrow at night, so a pet hamster sleeps all day and runs on its wheel while the family sleeps.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 202-hamsters-gerbils-and-pet-rats-and-mice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	wild	wild	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:det
5	hamster	hamster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	carries	carry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	DET	DT	PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	home	home	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	burrow	burrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	hamster	hamster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	sleeps	sleep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
21	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	det	_	_
22	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl:unmarked	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:det
30	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:compound
31	sleeps	sleep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:advcl
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | present | a hamster | that food |  | the wild | night | to hamster's burrow; home *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme to burrow=Destination |
| 2 | **sleep** | present | a pet hamster |  |  |  | day |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **run** | present | a pet hamster *not said here* |  |  | hamster's wheel |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wheel=Trajectory |
| 4 | **sleep** | present | the family |  |  |  |  |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:202-hamsters-gerbils-and-pet-rats-and-mice.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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