---
title: Cartoons show Jerry the mouse stealing cheese, but real mice prefer… — Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice · tree and pragmatics
description: Cartoons show Jerry the mouse stealing cheese, but real mice prefer seeds, grain and sweet things, and every small pet needs daily care, not just a cage in a corner. Who acts: Cartoons, mouse, real mice, small pet. A sentence of the lesson «Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice» of the biology cou
---

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# Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice, sentence 3

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Cartoons show Jerry the mouse stealing cheese, but real mice prefer seeds, grain and sweet things, and every small pet needs daily care, not just a cage in a corner.

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**Who acts:** Cartoons, mouse, real mice, small pet · **What happens:** show, stealing, prefer, need · **To what, where:** mouse, Jerry, cheese, seeds, daily care

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons, mouse, real mice, small pet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:202-hamsters-gerbils-and-pet-rats-and-mice.lesson:3
# text = Cartoons show Jerry the mouse stealing cheese, but real mice prefer seeds, grain and sweet things, and every small pet needs daily care, not just a cage in a corner.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 202-hamsters-gerbils-and-pet-rats-and-mice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Jerry	Jerry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	iobj	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	stealing	stealing	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	acl	_	_
7	cheese	cheese	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	prefer	prefer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
13	seeds	seed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	grain	grain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:appos
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	det	_	_
22	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	needs	need	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
25	daily	daily	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
29	just	just	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	cage	cage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:obl
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | Cartoons | the mouse | Jerry |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent jerry=Recipient mouse=Topic |
| 2 | **stealing** | gerund | the mouse *not said here* | cheese |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **prefer** | present | real mice | seeds and grain and sweet things |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer seed=Stimulus |
| 4 | **need** | present | every small pet | daily care |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:202-hamsters-gerbils-and-pet-rats-and-mice.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Hamsters, gerbils and pet rats and mice, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/202-hamsters-gerbils-and-pet-rats-and-mice/4/)
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