---
title: Flushing a goldfish down the toilet is not kind and does not set it… — Goldfish and pond fish: the three-second memory… · tree and pragmatics
description: Flushing a goldfish down the toilet is not kind and does not set it free; released goldfish can harm wild rivers, and a fish swimming home to the sea through the pipes, like in Finding Nemo, is cartoon fantasy. Who acts: Flushing, released goldfish, fish. A sentence of the lesson «Goldfish and pond 
---

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# Goldfish and pond fish: the three-second memory myth, sentence 15

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Flushing a goldfish down the toilet is not kind and does not set it free; released goldfish can harm wild rivers, and a fish swimming home to the sea through the pipes, like in Finding Nemo, is cartoon fantasy.

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**Who acts:** Flushing, released goldfish, fish · **What happens:** flush, not be, not set, release, harm, swim · **To what, where:** goldfish, wild rivers, pipes, cartoon fantasy

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Goldfish and pond fish: the three-second memory myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Flushing, released goldfish, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:204-goldfish-and-pond-fish-the-three-second-memory-myth.lesson:15
# text = Flushing a goldfish down the toilet is not kind and does not set it free; released goldfish can harm wild rivers, and a fish swimming home to the sea through the pipes, like in Finding Nemo, is cartoon fantasy.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 204-goldfish-and-pond-fish-the-three-second-memory-myth.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Flushing	flush	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	goldfish	goldfish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	down	down	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	toilet	toilet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	released	release	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	amod	_	_
18	goldfish	goldfish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
19	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	harm	harm	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
21	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
27	swimming	swim	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	acl	_	_
28	home	home	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	through	through	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	pipes	pipe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	like	like	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	Finding	find	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
39	Nemo	Nemo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	flat	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
42	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flush** | gerund |  | a goldfish |  |  |  | down the toilet | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent goldfish=Source |
| 2 | **not** **is** | present | Flushing |  |  |  |  | kind *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **set** | present · do-support | Flushing *not said here* | goldfish |  |  |  | free *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result |
| 4 | **release** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer |
| 5 | **harm** | can | released goldfish | wild rivers |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus river=Experiencer |
| 6 | **swim** | gerund | a fish like Finding *not said here* |  |  | the pipes |  | to the sea; home *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to sea=Destination |
| 7 | **is a** | present | a fish like Finding | cartoon fantasy |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:204-goldfish-and-pond-fish-the-three-second-memory-myth.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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