--- title: Birds' lungs are very sensitive, so cooking fumes and smoke can harm… — Budgies and canaries · tree and pragmatics description: Birds' lungs are very sensitive, so cooking fumes and smoke can harm them, and fumes from overheated non-stick pans can kill small birds; cages should not be kept in the kitchen. Who acts: lungs, fumes. A sentence of the lesson «Budgies and canaries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Budgies and canaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/) / 11 # Budgies and canaries, sentence 11 Birds' lungs are very sensitive, so cooking fumes and smoke can harm them, and fumes from overheated non-stick pans can kill small birds; cages should not be kept in the kitchen. **Who acts:** lungs, fumes · **What happens:** be, cook, harm, overheat, kill, not keep · **To what, where:** lungs, small birds, cages, kitchen This is a sentence of the lesson «Budgies and canaries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lungs, fumes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:205-budgies-and-canaries.lesson:11 # text = Birds' lungs are very sensitive, so cooking fumes and smoke can harm them, and fumes from overheated non-stick pans can kill small birds; cages should not be kept in the kitchen. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 205-budgies-and-canaries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 ' 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 very very ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 sensitive sensitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 so so ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 cooking cook VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ _ 10 fumes fume NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 harm harm VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 ccomp _ _ 15 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 18 fumes fume NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 19 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 overheated overheat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 amod _ _ 21 non-stick non-stick NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 pans pan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 23 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 kill kill VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 25 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 cages cage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj:pass _ _ 29 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 30 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 31 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 32 aux:pass _ _ 32 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 parataxis _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 kitchen kitchen NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Birds's lungs | | | | | sensitive *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **cook** | gerund | Birds's lungs *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **harm** | can | fumes and smoke | lungs *= lung* | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | | 4 | **overheat** | participle | | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **kill** | can | fumes from overheated non-stick pans | small birds | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | | 6 | **not** **keep** | should · passive | | cages | | the kitchen | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in kitchen=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:205-budgies-and-canaries.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Budgies and canaries, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/10/) - next →: [Budgies and canaries, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/)