--- title: Pet birds need time out of the cage to fly every day in a safe room,… — Budgies and canaries · tree and pragmatics description: Pet birds need time out of the cage to fly every day in a safe room, with windows and mirrors covered or marked so the bird does not fly into the glass, and other pets kept out. Who acts: Pet birds, bird. A sentence of the lesson «Budgies and canaries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Budgies and canaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/) / 12 # Budgies and canaries, sentence 12 Pet birds need time out of the cage to fly every day in a safe room, with windows and mirrors covered or marked so the bird does not fly into the glass, and other pets kept out. **Who acts:** Pet birds, bird · **What happens:** need, fly, cover, mark, not fly, keep out · **To what, where:** cage, safe room, windows, glass This is a sentence of the lesson «Budgies and canaries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pet birds, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:205-budgies-and-canaries.lesson:12 # text = Pet birds need time out of the cage to fly every day in a safe room, with windows and mirrors covered or marked so the bird does not fly into the glass, and other pets kept out. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 205-budgies-and-canaries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Pet pet NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 out out ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 cage cage NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark _ _ 10 fly fly VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:acl 11 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 12 det _ _ 12 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl:unmarked _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 room room NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 18 with with SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 19 windows window NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 mirrors mirror NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 22 covered cover VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 advcl _ _ 23 or or CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 marked mark VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 conj _ _ 25 so so SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 28 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 30 advmod _ _ 30 fly fly VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 advcl _ _ 31 into into ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 36 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 pets pet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 conj _ _ 38 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 acl _ _ 39 out out ADV RB _ 38 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=38:advmod 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | Pet birds | | | the cage | time | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 2 | **fly** | to-infinitive | Pet birds *not said here* | | | a safe room | day | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in room=Location | | 3 | **cover** | participle · passive | | windows and mirrors | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | | 4 | **mark** | participle | | | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **not** **fly** | present · do-support | the bird | | | | | into the glass and other pets *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into glass=Result | | 6 | **keep out** | participle | | the glass and other pets *not said here* | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:205-budgies-and-canaries.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Budgies and canaries, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/11/) - next →: [Budgies and canaries, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/205-budgies-and-canaries/)