---
title: A parrot's hooked beak is a nutcracker, a spoon and a third foot all… — Parrots: talkers, nutcrackers and long lives · tree and pragmatics
description: A parrot's hooked beak is a nutcracker, a spoon and a third foot all at once, and a big parrot can live sixty years or more, so a parrot may outlive the person who bought it. Who acts: hooked beak, big parrot, parrot, person. A sentence of the lesson «Parrots: talkers, nutcrackers and long lives» of
---

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# Parrots: talkers, nutcrackers and long lives, sentence 3

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A parrot's hooked beak is a nutcracker, a spoon and a third foot all at once, and a big parrot can live sixty years or more, so a parrot may outlive the person who bought it.

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**Who acts:** hooked beak, big parrot, parrot, person · **What happens:** hook, be, live, outlive, buy · **To what, where:** nutcracker, person

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Parrots: talkers, nutcrackers and long lives» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hooked beak, big parrot, parrot, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:206-parrots-talkers-nutcrackers-and-long-lives.lesson:3
# text = A parrot's hooked beak is a nutcracker, a spoon and a third foot all at once, and a big parrot can live sixty years or more, so a parrot may outlive the person who bought it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 206-parrots-talkers-nutcrackers-and-long-lives.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	parrot	parrot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	hooked	hook	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	beak	beak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	nutcracker	nutcracker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	spoon	spoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	15	amod	_	_
15	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj
16	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	appos	_	_
17	at	at	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	16	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	parrot	parrot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
26	sixty	sixty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:obj
28	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	27	conj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	so	so	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	parrot	parrot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
34	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	outlive	outlive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
39	bought	buy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	acl:relcl	_	_
40	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hook** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a parrot's hooked beak | a nutcracker and a spoon and a third foot |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **live** | can | a big parrot |  |  |  | year |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **outlive** | may | a parrot | the person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **buy** | past | the person | person |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:206-parrots-talkers-nutcrackers-and-long-lives.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Parrots: talkers, nutcrackers and long…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/206-parrots-talkers-nutcrackers-and-long-lives/2/)
- next →: [Parrots: talkers, nutcrackers and long…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/206-parrots-talkers-nutcrackers-and-long-lives/4/)
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