--- title: Horses also have small stomachs and graze for most of the day, and t… — Horses and ponies: how they eat, see, sleep and… · tree and pragmatics description: Horses also have small stomachs and graze for most of the day, and they talk to each other mostly with their ears, eyes and bodies rather than with sounds. Who acts: Horses, stomachs. A sentence of the lesson «Horses and ponies: how they eat, see, sleep and live in herds» of the biology course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/207-horses-and-ponies-how-they-eat-see-sleep-and-live-in-herds/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Horses and ponies: how they eat, see,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/207-horses-and-ponies-how-they-eat-see-sleep-and-live-in-herds/) / 3 # Horses and ponies: how they eat, see, sleep and live in herds, sentence 3 Horses also have small stomachs and graze for most of the day, and they talk to each other mostly with their ears, eyes and bodies rather than with sounds. **Who acts:** Horses, stomachs · **What happens:** have, graze, talk · **To what, where:** small stomachs This is a sentence of the lesson «Horses and ponies: how they eat, see, sleep and live in herds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horses, stomachs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:207-horses-and-ponies-how-they-eat-see-sleep-and-live-in-herds.lesson:3 # text = Horses also have small stomachs and graze for most of the day, and they talk to each other mostly with their ears, eyes and bodies rather than with sounds. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 207-horses-and-ponies-how-they-eat-see-sleep-and-live-in-herds.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 stomachs stomach NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 graze graze VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 7 obl _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 talk talk VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 each each DET DT ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp 16 obl _ _ 19 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 fixed _ _ 20 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 bodies body NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 28 rather rather ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 29 than than ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 with with ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 sounds sound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Horses | small stomachs | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stomach=Patient | | 2 | **graze** | present | Horses *not said here* | | | | | for most of the day | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **talk** | present | stomachs *= stomach* | | | | | to each; with stomachs's ears and eyes and bodies than sounds | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to each=Co-Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:207-horses-and-ponies-how-they-eat-see-sleep-and-live-in-herds.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Horses and ponies: how they eat, see,…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/207-horses-and-ponies-how-they-eat-see-sleep-and-live-in-herds/2/) - next →: [Horses and ponies: how they eat, see,…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/207-horses-and-ponies-how-they-eat-see-sleep-and-live-in-herds/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/207-horses-and-ponies-how-they-eat-see-sleep-and-live-in-herds/)