--- title: Underneath the hoof is a soft V-shaped part called the frog, which s… — Hooves, riding and caring for a horse, plus donk… · tree and pragmatics description: Underneath the hoof is a soft V-shaped part called the frog, which soaks up the bumps and helps pump blood back up the leg, so riders pick out stones from around it before and after every ride. Who acts: soft shaped part, riders. A sentence of the lesson «Hooves, riding and caring for a horse, plus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/208-hooves-riding-and-caring-for-a-horse-plus-donkeys-and-mules/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Hooves, riding and caring for a horse,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/208-hooves-riding-and-caring-for-a-horse-plus-donkeys-and-mules/) / 2 # Hooves, riding and caring for a horse, plus donkeys and mules, sentence 2 Underneath the hoof is a soft V-shaped part called the frog, which soaks up the bumps and helps pump blood back up the leg, so riders pick out stones from around it before and after every ride. **Who acts:** soft shaped part, riders · **What happens:** shape, be, call, soak up, help back, pump · **To what, where:** V, soft shaped part, frog, bumps, blood, stones · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Hooves, riding and caring for a horse, plus donkeys and mules» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soft shaped part, riders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:208-hooves-riding-and-caring-for-a-horse-plus-donkeys-and-mules.lesson:2 # text = Underneath the hoof is a soft V-shaped part called the frog, which soaks up the bumps and helps pump blood back up the leg, so riders pick out stones from around it before and after every ride. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 208-hooves-riding-and-caring-for-a-horse-plus-donkeys-and-mules.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×6, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Underneath underneath ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 hoof hoof NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 6 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 7 V v NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl:unmarked _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ _ 9 shaped shape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 10 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 11 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 soaks soak VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:acl:relcl 17 up up ADP RP _ 16 compound:prt _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 bumps bump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:obl 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=16:cc 21 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 22 pump pump VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 23 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:obj 24 back back ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 25 up up ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 leg leg NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:obl 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 so so ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 30 riders rider NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 31 pick pick VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 32 out out ADP RP _ 31 compound:prt _ _ 33 stones stone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 34 from from ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 around around ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 36 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 37 before before ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 39 after after ADP IN _ 37 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:case 40 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 41 det _ _ 41 ride ride NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **shape** | participle | | V | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 2 | **is a** | present | | a soft shaped part | | | | underneath the hoof | tree rules | | 3 | **call** | participle | | a soft shaped part *not said here* | the frog | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent frog=Recipient | | 4 | **soak up** | present | a soft shaped part | the bumps | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent bump=Source | | 5 | **help back** | present | a soft shaped part *not said here* | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 6 | **pump** | infinitive | a soft shaped part *not said here* | blood | | | | up the leg | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | | 7 | **pick out** | present | riders | stones | | | | around *property* | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:208-hooves-riding-and-caring-for-a-horse-plus-donkeys-and-mules.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×6, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hooves, riding and caring for a horse,…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/208-hooves-riding-and-caring-for-a-horse-plus-donkeys-and-mules/1/) - next →: [Hooves, riding and caring for a horse,…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/208-hooves-riding-and-caring-for-a-horse-plus-donkeys-and-mules/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/208-hooves-riding-and-caring-for-a-horse-plus-donkeys-and-mules/)