--- title: Cows are also more social and clever than people think: they have be… — Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cape myth · tree and pragmatics description: Cows are also more social and clever than people think: they have best friends, learn routines and their names, and the bull charging the red cape is chasing the movement, not the colour. Who acts: Cows, people, bull. A sentence of the lesson «Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cape myth» of the bio --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cap…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth/) / 3 # Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cape myth, sentence 3 Cows are also more social and clever than people think: they have best friends, learn routines and their names, and the bull charging the red cape is chasing the movement, not the colour. **Who acts:** Cows, people, bull · **What happens:** be, think, have, learn, charge, chase · **To what, where:** best friends, routines, red cape, movement · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cape myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cows, people, bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth.lesson:3 # text = Cows are also more social and clever than people think: they have best friends, learn routines and their names, and the bull charging the red cape is chasing the movement, not the colour. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Cows cow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 5 advmod _ _ 5 social social ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 clever clever ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 8 than than SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 9 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 10 think think VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 ccomp _ _ 14 best good ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 15 amod _ _ 15 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 learn learn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 18 routines routine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 bull bull NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 26 charging charge VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 acl _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 cape cape NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 31 chasing chase VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 advcl _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 movement movement NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 37 advmod _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 colour colour NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 appos _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Cows | | | | | social *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | Cows *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **think** *speech: other* | present | people | | | | | | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 4 | **have** | present | people | best friends | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient | | 5 | **learn** | present | people *not said here* | routines and people's names | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent routine=Topic | | 6 | **charge** | gerund | the bull *not said here* | the red cape | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location cape=Theme | | 7 | **chase** | present · progressive | the bull | the movement | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent movement=Theme | | 8 | **name** | | people | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cap…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth/2/) - next →: [Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cap…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth/)