--- title: Given space, pigs keep their toilet far away from where they sleep,… — Pigs: mud, snouts and brains · tree and pragmatics description: Given space, pigs keep their toilet far away from where they sleep, and their strong, sensitive snout digs up roots and grubs like a living spade. Who acts: pigs, strong sensitive snout. A sentence of the lesson «Pigs: mud, snouts and brains» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Pigs: mud, snouts and brains](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/) / 2 # Pigs: mud, snouts and brains, sentence 2 Given space, pigs keep their toilet far away from where they sleep, and their strong, sensitive snout digs up roots and grubs like a living spade. **Who acts:** pigs, strong sensitive snout · **What happens:** give, keep, sleep, dig up · **To what, where:** Given space, roots This is a sentence of the lesson «Pigs: mud, snouts and brains» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pigs, strong sensitive snout), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains.lesson:2 # text = Given space, pigs keep their toilet far away from where they sleep, and their strong, sensitive snout digs up roots and grubs like a living spade. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 amod _ _ 2 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 pigs pig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 toilet toilet NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod _ _ 9 away away ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 9 obl _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 sleep sleep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl:relcl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 16 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 17 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 19 sensitive sensitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 snout snout NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 digs dig VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 22 up up ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 23 roots root NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 grubs grub NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 26 like like ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 living living NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 29 spade spade NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | participle | | | | | | | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **keep** | present | pigs | Given space | | | | away *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toilet=Theme | | 3 | **sleep** | present | pigs *= pig* | | | | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **dig up** | present | pigs's strong sensitive snout | roots and grubs | | | | like a living spade | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent root=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Pigs: mud, snouts and brains, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/1/) - next →: [Pigs: mud, snouts and brains, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/)