--- title: Pigs are omnivores, eaters of both plants and animals, that eat root… — Pigs: mud, snouts and brains · tree and pragmatics description: Pigs are omnivores, eaters of both plants and animals, that eat roots, fruit, grain, insects and more; in many places it is banned to feed them kitchen scraps with meat, to stop diseases spreading. Who acts: Pigs, omnivores. A sentence of the lesson «Pigs: mud, snouts and brains» of the biology cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Pigs: mud, snouts and brains](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/) / 7 # Pigs: mud, snouts and brains, sentence 7 Pigs are omnivores, eaters of both plants and animals, that eat roots, fruit, grain, insects and more; in many places it is banned to feed them kitchen scraps with meat, to stop diseases spreading. **Who acts:** Pigs, omnivores · **What happens:** be, eat, ban, feed, stop, spread · **To what, where:** omnivores, roots, snout, many places, kitchen scraps, pigs This is a sentence of the lesson «Pigs: mud, snouts and brains» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pigs, omnivores), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains.lesson:7 # text = Pigs are omnivores, eaters of both plants and animals, that eat roots, fruit, grain, insects and more; in many places it is banned to feed them kitchen scraps with meat, to stop diseases spreading. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Pigs pig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 omnivores omnivore NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 eaters eater NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 both both CCONJ CC _ 8 cc:preconj _ _ 8 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 14 roots root NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:appos 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 grain grain NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 insects insect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 13 advmod _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 banned ban VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 parataxis _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark _ _ 31 feed feed VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:xcomp 32 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 iobj _ _ 33 kitchen kitchen NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 scraps scrap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 35 with with ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 meat meat NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 to to PART TO _ 39 mark _ _ 39 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:conj 40 diseases disease NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obj _ _ 41 spreading spread VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 39 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=40:acl 42 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Pigs | omnivores and eaters of plants and animals | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **eat** | present | omnivores and eaters of plants and animals | roots and fruit and grain and insects | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient | | 3 | **ban** | present · passive | | snout | | many places | | | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **feed** | to-infinitive | | kitchen scraps | pigs *= pig* | | | with meat | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient scrap=Theme | | 5 | **stop** | to-infinitive | | diseases | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **spread** | gerund | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Pigs: mud, snouts and brains, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/6/) - next →: [Pigs: mud, snouts and brains, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/)