---
title: A sow, a mother pig, can have a litter of a dozen piglets or more bo… — Pigs: mud, snouts and brains · tree and pragmatics
description: A sow, a mother pig, can have a litter of a dozen piglets or more born together; each piglet picks a teat to suck milk from and keeps it, and piglets know their mother's voice. Who acts: sow, piglet, piglets. A sentence of the lesson «Pigs: mud, snouts and brains» of the biology course of Mova's pri
---

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# Pigs: mud, snouts and brains, sentence 9

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A sow, a mother pig, can have a litter of a dozen piglets or more born together; each piglet picks a teat to suck milk from and keeps it, and piglets know their mother's voice.

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**Who acts:** sow, piglet, piglets · **What happens:** have, bear, pick, suck, keep, know · **To what, where:** litter, dozen piglets, teat, milk, voice

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Pigs: mud, snouts and brains» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sow, piglet, piglets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains.lesson:9
# text = A sow, a mother pig, can have a litter of a dozen piglets or more born together; each piglet picks a teat to suck milk from and keeps it, and piglets know their mother's voice.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sow	sow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	pig	pig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
8	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	litter	litter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	dozen	dozen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	piglets	piglet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	15	conj	_	_
18	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
19	together	together	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	det	_	_
22	piglet	piglet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	picks	pick	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	teat	teat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	suck	suck	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
28	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	obl	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	piglets	piglet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
36	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
37	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod:poss	_	_
39	's	's	PART	POS	_	38	case	_	_
40	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | can | a sow | a litter of a dozen piglets |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litter=Patient |
| 2 | **bear** | participle |  | a dozen piglets *not said here* |  |  |  | together *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **pick** | present | each piglet | a teat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **suck** | to-infinitive | each piglet *not said here* | milk |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent milk=Theme |
| 5 | **keep** | present | each piglet *not said here* | milk |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **know** | present | piglets | pigs's mother's voice |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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