---
title: A flock is a little society with a pecking order, more than twenty d… — Chickens: eggs, pecking order and living dinosaurs · tree and pragmatics
description: A flock is a little society with a pecking order, more than twenty different calls and mothers that talk to their chicks before they even hatch. Who acts: flock, twenty different calls, hens. A sentence of the lesson «Chickens: eggs, pecking order and living dinosaurs» of the biology course of Mova'
---

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# Chickens: eggs, pecking order and living dinosaurs, sentence 3

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A flock is a little society with a pecking order, more than twenty different calls and mothers that talk to their chicks before they even hatch.

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**Who acts:** flock, twenty different calls, hens · **What happens:** be, talk, hatch · **To what, where:** little society

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Chickens: eggs, pecking order and living dinosaurs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flock, twenty different calls, hens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:212-chickens-eggs-pecking-order-and-living-dinosaurs.lesson:3
# text = A flock is a little society with a pecking order, more than twenty different calls and mothers that talk to their chicks before they even hatch.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 212-chickens-eggs-pecking-order-and-living-dinosaurs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	flock	flock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	society	society	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	pecking	pecking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	conj	_	_
13	than	than	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
15	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	calls	call	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	mothers	mother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	talk	talk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	chicks	chick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
24	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
25	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	even	even	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	hatch	hatch	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a flock | a little society |  |  |  | with a pecking order | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | a flock *not said here* |  |  |  |  | than twenty different calls and mothers | tree rules |
| 3 | **talk** | present | twenty different calls and mothers |  |  |  |  | to mothers's chicks | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to chick=Co-Agent |
| 4 | **hatch** | present | hens *= hen* |  |  |  |  |  | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:212-chickens-eggs-pecking-order-and-living-dinosaurs.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Chickens: eggs, pecking order and livi…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/212-chickens-eggs-pecking-order-and-living-dinosaurs/2/)
- next →: [Chickens: eggs, pecking order and livi…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/212-chickens-eggs-pecking-order-and-living-dinosaurs/4/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/212-chickens-eggs-pecking-order-and-living-dinosaurs/)

