--- title: Hedgehogs travel through many gardens to find food and mates, so nei… — Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help t… · tree and pragmatics description: Hedgehogs travel through many gardens to find food and mates, so neighbours cut holes about the size of a CD in their fences to make hedgehog highways. Who acts: Hedgehogs, neighbours. A sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's prim --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/) / 10 # Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them, sentence 10 Hedgehogs travel through many gardens to find food and mates, so neighbours cut holes about the size of a CD in their fences to make hedgehog highways. **Who acts:** Hedgehogs, neighbours · **What happens:** travel, find, cut, make · **To what, where:** many gardens, food, holes, fences, hedgehog highways This is a sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, neighbours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:10 # text = Hedgehogs travel through many gardens to find food and mates, so neighbours cut holes about the size of a CD in their fences to make hedgehog highways. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 travel travel VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 through through ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 gardens garden NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl _ _ 8 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 mates mate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 13 neighbours neighbour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 14 cut cut VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 15 holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 16 about about ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 CD CD NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:nmod|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 fences fence NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:acl 27 hedgehog hedgehog NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 highways highway NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **travel** | present | Hedgehogs | | | many gardens | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through garden=Trajectory | | 2 | **find** | to-infinitive | Hedgehogs *not said here* | food and mates | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic | | 3 | **cut** | present | neighbours | holes | | neighbours's fences | | about the size of a CD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hole=Product | | 4 | **make** | to-infinitive | neighbours *not said here* | hedgehog highways | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset highway=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/9/) - next →: [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/)