--- title: Hedgehogs hunt at night for beetles, worms, caterpillars and slugs,… — Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help t… · tree and pragmatics description: Hedgehogs hunt at night for beetles, worms, caterpillars and slugs, which makes them friends of gardeners, and one can walk a couple of kilometres a night. Who acts: Hedgehogs, slugs, one. A sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/) / 6 # Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them, sentence 6 Hedgehogs hunt at night for beetles, worms, caterpillars and slugs, which makes them friends of gardeners, and one can walk a couple of kilometres a night. **Who acts:** Hedgehogs, slugs, one · **What happens:** hunt, make, walk · **To what, where:** slugs, couple This is a sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, slugs, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:6 # text = Hedgehogs hunt at night for beetles, worms, caterpillars and slugs, which makes them friends of gardeners, and one can walk a couple of kilometres a night. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 hunt hunt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 beetles beetle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 worms worm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 caterpillars caterpillar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 slugs slug NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 15 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 16 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ _ 17 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:obj 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 gardeners gardener NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 walk walk VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 couple couple NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl:unmarked _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hunt** | present | Hedgehogs | | | | night | for beetles and worms and caterpillars and slugs | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for beetle=Theme | | 2 | **make** | present | slugs | slugs *= slug* | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | | 3 | **walk** | can | one | a couple of kilometres | | | night | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme couple=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/5/) - next →: [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/)