--- title: In winter hedgehogs hibernate: the body cools and the heart slows ri… — Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help t… · tree and pragmatics description: In winter hedgehogs hibernate: the body cools and the heart slows right down to save energy while food is short, and they must be fat enough in autumn to survive. Who acts: hedgehogs, body, heart, food. A sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology cou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/) / 8 # Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them, sentence 8 In winter hedgehogs hibernate: the body cools and the heart slows right down to save energy while food is short, and they must be fat enough in autumn to survive. **Who acts:** hedgehogs, body, heart, food, animals · **What happens:** hibernate, cool, slow, save, be, survive · **To what, where:** energy This is a sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hedgehogs, body, heart, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:8 # text = In winter hedgehogs hibernate: the body cools and the heart slows right down to save energy while food is short, and they must be fat enough in autumn to survive. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 3 hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 hibernate hibernate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=8:cc 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 slows slow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 13 right right ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 down down ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 save save VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl _ _ 17 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 while while SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 19 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 advcl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=4:cc 24 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 25 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 cop _ _ 27 fat fat ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 28 enough enough ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 32 survive survive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 acl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hibernate** | present | hedgehogs | | | | winter | | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | | 2 | **cool** | present | the body | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **slow** | present | the heart | | | | | down *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **save** | to-infinitive | the heart *not said here* | energy | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme | | 5 | **is** | present | food | | | | | short *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **is** | must | animals *= animal* | | | | autumn | enough, fat *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **survive** | to-infinitive | animals *= animal* *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/7/) - next →: [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/)