--- title: Hedgehogs often crawl into piles of leaves and wood, so a bonfire pi… — Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help t… · tree and pragmatics description: Hedgehogs often crawl into piles of leaves and wood, so a bonfire pile should be checked before lighting or, better, built on the day. Who acts: Hedgehogs. A sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/) / 9 # Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them, sentence 9 Hedgehogs often crawl into piles of leaves and wood, so a bonfire pile should be checked before lighting or, better, built on the day. **Who acts:** Hedgehogs · **What happens:** crawl, check, build · **To what, where:** piles, bonfire pile This is a sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:9 # text = Hedgehogs often crawl into piles of leaves and wood, so a bonfire pile should be checked before lighting or, better, built on the day. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 often often ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 crawl crawl VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 into into ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 piles pile NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 bonfire bonfire NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 pile pile NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 17 aux:pass _ _ 17 checked check VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 18 before before ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 lighting lighting NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:obl 20 or or CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 22 better well ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 24 advmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 conj _ _ 25 on on ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **crawl** | present | Hedgehogs | | | piles of leaves and wood | | often *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pile=Destination | | 2 | **check** | should · passive | | a bonfire pile | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **build** | participle | | | | | day | well *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/8/) - next →: [Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/)