---
title: Robins follow gardeners because digging brings worms and insects to… — Garden birds: robins, blackbirds, tits and feeders · tree and pragmatics
description: Robins follow gardeners because digging brings worms and insects to the surface, and in the wild they follow wild boar for the same reason. Who acts: Robins, digging, worms. A sentence of the lesson «Garden birds: robins, blackbirds, tits and feeders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school w
---

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# Garden birds: robins, blackbirds, tits and feeders, sentence 4

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Robins follow gardeners because digging brings worms and insects to the surface, and in the wild they follow wild boar for the same reason.

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**Who acts:** Robins, digging, worms · **What happens:** follow, bring · **To what, where:** gardeners, worms, surface, wild boar, wild

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Garden birds: robins, blackbirds, tits and feeders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Robins, digging, worms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:216-garden-birds-robins-blackbirds-tits-and-feeders.lesson:4
# text = Robins follow gardeners because digging brings worms and insects to the surface, and in the wild they follow wild boar for the same reason.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 216-garden-birds-robins-blackbirds-tits-and-feeders.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Robins	robin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	follow	follow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	gardeners	gardener	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:mark
5	digging	dig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	brings	bring	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
7	worms	worm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	wild	wild	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	follow	follow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
20	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	boar	boar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | present | Robins | gardeners |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gardener=Theme |
| 2 | **bring** | present | digging | worms and insects |  | the surface |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent worm=Theme to surface=Destination |
| 3 | **follow** | present | worms *= worm* | wild boar |  | the wild |  | for the same reason | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent boar=Theme in wild=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:216-garden-birds-robins-blackbirds-tits-and-feeders.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Garden birds: robins, blackbirds, tits…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/216-garden-birds-robins-blackbirds-tits-and-feeders/6/)
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