--- title: Ladybirds hibernate in winter in groups, often in hollow stems, unde… — Butterflies, moths and ladybirds · tree and pragmatics description: Ladybirds hibernate in winter in groups, often in hollow stems, under bark or in window frames, and huddling helps them survive the cold. Who acts: Ladybirds, huddling, frames. A sentence of the lesson «Butterflies, moths and ladybirds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/219-butterflies-moths-and-ladybirds/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Butterflies, moths and ladybirds](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/219-butterflies-moths-and-ladybirds/) / 13 # Butterflies, moths and ladybirds, sentence 13 Ladybirds hibernate in winter in groups, often in hollow stems, under bark or in window frames, and huddling helps them survive the cold. **Who acts:** Ladybirds, huddling, frames · **What happens:** hibernate, huddle, help, survive · **To what, where:** groups, frames, cold This is a sentence of the lesson «Butterflies, moths and ladybirds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ladybirds, huddling, frames), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:219-butterflies-moths-and-ladybirds.lesson:13 # text = Ladybirds hibernate in winter in groups, often in hollow stems, under bark or in window frames, and huddling helps them survive the cold. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 219-butterflies-moths-and-ladybirds.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2 1 Ladybirds ladybird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 hibernate hibernate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 often often ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 hollow hollow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 stems stem NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 under under ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 bark bark NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=14:cc 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 window window NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 frames frame NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=2:cc 21 huddling huddle VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 22 csubj _ _ 22 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 survive survive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 xcomp _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 cold cold NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hibernate** | present | Ladybirds | | | groups | winter | in hollow stems; under bark or window frames | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in group=Location | | 2 | **huddle** | gerund | | | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **help** | present | huddling | frames *= frame* | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 4 | **survive** | infinitive | frames *= frame* *not said here* | the cold | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cold=Circumstance | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:219-butterflies-moths-and-ladybirds.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Butterflies, moths and ladybirds, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/219-butterflies-moths-and-ladybirds/12/) - next →: [Butterflies, moths and ladybirds, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/219-butterflies-moths-and-ladybirds/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/219-butterflies-moths-and-ladybirds/)