---
title: Watch one walk across a station floor: its head seems to jerk back a… — Pigeons: head bobbing, homing and city cliffs · tree and pragmatics
description: Watch one walk across a station floor: its head seems to jerk back and forth, but really the head stays perfectly still for a moment while the body catches up, so the bird can see the world without blur. Who acts: you, one, head, body. A sentence of the lesson «Pigeons: head bobbing, homing and city
---

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# Pigeons: head bobbing, homing and city cliffs, sentence 1

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Watch one walk across a station floor: its head seems to jerk back and forth, but really the head stays perfectly still for a moment while the body catches up, so the bird can see the world without blur.

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**Who acts:** you, one, head, body, bird · **What happens:** watch, walk, seem, jerk, stay, catch up · **To what, where:** one, station floor, world

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Pigeons: head bobbing, homing and city cliffs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one, head, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:221-pigeons-head-bobbing-homing-and-city-cliffs.lesson:1
# text = Watch one walk across a station floor: its head seems to jerk back and forth, but really the head stays perfectly still for a moment while the body catches up, so the bird can see the world without blur.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 221-pigeons-head-bobbing-homing-and-city-cliffs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Watch	watch	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	1	obj	_	_
3	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	across	across	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	station	station	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	floor	floor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	seems	seem	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	jerk	jerk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	back	back	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	14	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	really	really	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:advmod
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	stays	stay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
23	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	still	still	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
28	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	catches	catch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
32	up	up	ADP	RP	_	31	compound:prt	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	so	so	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
37	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
41	without	without	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	blur	blur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **watch** | imperative | you *not said here* | one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **walk** | infinitive | one *not said here* |  |  | a station floor |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across floor=Trajectory |
| 3 | **seem** | present | floor's head |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 4 | **jerk** | to-infinitive | floor's head *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **stay** | present | the head |  |  |  | still; moment |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **catch up** | present | the body |  |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **see** | can | the bird | the world |  |  |  | without blur | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer world=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:221-pigeons-head-bobbing-homing-and-city-cliffs.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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