--- title: If a bat flies into a house, open the windows wide, turn off the lig… — Kindness to wild animals · tree and pragmatics description: If a bat flies into a house, open the windows wide, turn off the lights and leave the room; the bat usually finds its own way out, and it should not be touched with bare hands. Who acts: bat, you. A sentence of the lesson «Kindness to wild animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/226-kindness-to-wild-animals/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Kindness to wild animals](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/226-kindness-to-wild-animals/) / 13 # Kindness to wild animals, sentence 13 If a bat flies into a house, open the windows wide, turn off the lights and leave the room; the bat usually finds its own way out, and it should not be touched with bare hands. **Who acts:** bat, you · **What happens:** fly, open, turn off, leave, find, not touch · **To what, where:** house, windows, lights, room, own way, bat This is a sentence of the lesson «Kindness to wild animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bat, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:226-kindness-to-wild-animals.lesson:13 # text = If a bat flies into a house, open the windows wide, turn off the lights and leave the room; the bat usually finds its own way out, and it should not be touched with bare hands. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 226-kindness-to-wild-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 bat bat NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 flies fly VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 advcl _ _ 5 into into ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 9 open open VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 windows window NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 wide wide ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 turn turn VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 15 off off ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 lights light NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 leave leave VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 room room NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 bat bat NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 25 usually usually ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 finds find VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 27 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 28 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 30 out out ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=26:cc 33 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj:pass _ _ 34 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 35 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 37 advmod _ _ 36 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 37 aux:pass _ _ 37 touched touch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 conj _ _ 38 with with ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 bare bare ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obl _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: suggest - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=suggest | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fly** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a bat | | | | | into a house *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into house=Result | | 2 | **open** | imperative | you *not said here* | the windows | | | | wide *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme | | 3 | **turn off** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the lights | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent light=Patient | | 4 | **leave** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the room | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme | | 5 | **find** | present | the bat | bat's own way | | | | usually *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | | 6 | **not** **touch** | should · passive | | bat | | | | with bare hands | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Theme with hand=Instrument | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:226-kindness-to-wild-animals.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Kindness to wild animals, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/226-kindness-to-wild-animals/12/) - next →: [Kindness to wild animals, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/226-kindness-to-wild-animals/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/226-kindness-to-wild-animals/)