---
title: A shallow dish of water in hot weather helps birds, bees and hedgeho… — Kindness to wild animals · tree and pragmatics
description: A shallow dish of water in hot weather helps birds, bees and hedgehogs, and an injured bird needs a wildlife rescue, not a cardboard box at home. Who acts: shallow dish, injured bird. A sentence of the lesson «Kindness to wild animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependen
---

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# Kindness to wild animals, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A shallow dish of water in hot weather helps birds, bees and hedgehogs, and an injured bird needs a wildlife rescue, not a cardboard box at home.

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**Who acts:** shallow dish, injured bird · **What happens:** help, need · **To what, where:** birds, wildlife rescue

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Kindness to wild animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shallow dish, injured bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:226-kindness-to-wild-animals.lesson:3
# text = A shallow dish of water in hot weather helps birds, bees and hedgehogs, and an injured bird needs a wildlife rescue, not a cardboard box at home.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 226-kindness-to-wild-animals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	shallow	shallow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	dish	dish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:obl
9	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
17	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	injured	injured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	needs	need	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	rescue	rescue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	cardboard	cardboard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:obl
29	at	at	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | a shallow dish of water in hot weather |  | birds and bees and hedgehogs |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **need** | present | a injured bird | a wildlife rescue and a cardboard box at home |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rescue=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:226-kindness-to-wild-animals.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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