---
title: When a pet is very old or ill and suffering, a vet can help it die p… — The vet · tree and pragmatics
description: When a pet is very old or ill and suffering, a vet can help it die peacefully; this is called putting to sleep. Who acts: pet, vet, wound. A sentence of the lesson «The vet» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The vet, sentence 14

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When a pet is very old or ill and suffering, a vet can help it die peacefully; this is called putting to sleep.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pet, vet, wound · **What happens:** be, suffer, help, die, call, put · **To what, where:** wound, this · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The vet» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pet, vet, wound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:227-the-vet.lesson:14
# text = When a pet is very old or ill and suffering, a vet can help it die peacefully; this is called putting to sleep.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 227-the-vet.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	6	mark	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	very	very	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	advcl	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	suffering	suffer	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	vet	vet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
18	peacefully	peacefully	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=15:punct
20	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:conj
23	putting	put	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:advcl
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:mark|HaikuPos=PART:TO:_
25	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a pet |  |  |  |  | old *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | a pet *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **suffer** | gerund | a pet *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **help** | can | a vet | wound |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 5 | **die** | infinitive | wound *not said here* |  |  |  |  | peacefully *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 6 | **call** | present · passive |  | this |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **put** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | to sleep | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:227-the-vet.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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