--- title: There are eight kinds of bear in the world, from the huge polar bear… — Bears · tree and pragmatics description: There are eight kinds of bear in the world, from the huge polar bear on the Arctic sea ice to the small sun bear in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, and each one has four strong legs, a big nose and a body built around finding food. Who acts: eight kinds, one. A sentence of the lesson «Bears» of t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/23-bears/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bears](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/23-bears/) / 0 # Bears, sentence 0 There are eight kinds of bear in the world, from the huge polar bear on the Arctic sea ice to the small sun bear in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, and each one has four strong legs, a big nose and a body built around finding food. **Who acts:** eight kinds, one · **What happens:** be, have, build, find · **To what, where:** world, four strong legs, body, food This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eight kinds, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:023-bears.lesson:0 # text = There are eight kinds of bear in the world, from the huge polar bear on the Arctic sea ice to the small sun bear in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, and each one has four strong legs, a big nose and a body built around finding food. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 023-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 eight eight NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 13 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 14 polar polar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:nsubj 16 on on ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 18 Arctic arctic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 23 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 24 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 rainforests rainforest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:nmod 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 Southeast Southeast PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 Asia Asia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 34 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 35 det _ _ 35 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 36 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 37 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 39 nummod _ _ 38 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obj _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 42 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod _ _ 43 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 conj _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 45 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=43:conj 47 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 46 acl _ _ 48 around around ADP IN _ 49 mark _ _ 49 finding find VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 47 advcl _ _ 50 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obj _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **does** | present | eight kinds of bear from the huge polar bear on the Arctic sea ice to the small sun bear in the rainforests of Southeast Asia | | | the world; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in world=Location | | 2 | **have** | present | each one | four strong legs and a big nose and a body | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | | 3 | **build** | participle | | a body *not said here* | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 4 | **find** | gerund | | food | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:023-bears.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Elephants: families, tusks, ears and m…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/22-elephants-families-tusks-ears-memory/18/) - next →: [Bears, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/23-bears/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/23-bears/)