--- title: A real electric shock makes muscles jump and can stop the heart; it… — Electric senses: electric eels, sharks, the plat… · tree and pragmatics description: A real electric shock makes muscles jump and can stop the heart; it does not just make hair stand up like in cartoons. Who acts: real electric shock, muscles, heart, hair. A sentence of the lesson «Electric senses: electric eels, sharks, the platypus bill and charged bees» of the biology course of M --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/231-electric-senses-eels-sharks-the-platypus-and-charged-bees/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Electric senses: electric eels, sharks…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/231-electric-senses-eels-sharks-the-platypus-and-charged-bees/) / 17 # Electric senses: electric eels, sharks, the platypus bill and charged bees, sentence 17 A real electric shock makes muscles jump and can stop the heart; it does not just make hair stand up like in cartoons. **Who acts:** real electric shock, muscles, heart, hair · **What happens:** make, jump, stop, not make, not stand up · **To what, where:** muscles, heart, hair This is a sentence of the lesson «Electric senses: electric eels, sharks, the platypus bill and charged bees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real electric shock, muscles, heart, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:231-electric-senses-eels-sharks-the-platypus-and-charged-bees.lesson:17 # text = A real electric shock makes muscles jump and can stop the heart; it does not just make hair stand up like in cartoons. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 231-electric-senses-eels-sharks-the-platypus-and-charged-bees.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 3 electric electric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 shock shock NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 7 jump jump VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 15 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 16 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 18 advmod _ _ 17 just just ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 19 hair hair NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 20 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 xcomp _ _ 21 up up ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ _ 22 like like ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | a real electric shock | muscles | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **jump** | infinitive | muscles *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **stop** | can | a real electric shock *not said here* | the heart | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality heart=Eventuality | | 4 | **not** **make** | present · do-support | heart | hair | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **stand up** | infinitive | hair *not said here* | | | | | like cartoons | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:231-electric-senses-eels-sharks-the-platypus-and-charged-bees.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Electric senses: electric eels, sharks…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/231-electric-senses-eels-sharks-the-platypus-and-charged-bees/16/) - next →: [Hidden senses: magnetic birds and turt…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/232-hidden-senses-magnetic-birds-ultraviolet-bees-heat-seeing-snakes/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/231-electric-senses-eels-sharks-the-platypus-and-charged-bees/)