--- title: Bees see ultraviolet light, and many flowers have ultraviolet patter… — Hidden senses: magnetic birds and turtles, ultra… · tree and pragmatics description: Bees see ultraviolet light, and many flowers have ultraviolet patterns that guide them to the nectar; bees see red poorly, so many bright red flowers are pollinated by birds instead. Who acts: Bees, many flowers, ultraviolet patterns, birds. A sentence of the lesson «Hidden senses: magnetic birds an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/232-hidden-senses-magnetic-birds-ultraviolet-bees-heat-seeing-snakes/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Hidden senses: magnetic birds and turt…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/232-hidden-senses-magnetic-birds-ultraviolet-bees-heat-seeing-snakes/) / 9 # Hidden senses: magnetic birds and turtles, ultraviolet bees, heat-seeing snakes, whiskers and lateral lines, sentence 9 Bees see ultraviolet light, and many flowers have ultraviolet patterns that guide them to the nectar; bees see red poorly, so many bright red flowers are pollinated by birds instead. **Who acts:** Bees, many flowers, ultraviolet patterns, birds · **What happens:** see, have, guide, pollinate · **To what, where:** ultraviolet light, ultraviolet patterns, lights, nectar, many bright red flowers This is a sentence of the lesson «Hidden senses: magnetic birds and turtles, ultraviolet bees, heat-seeing snakes, whiskers and lateral lines» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bees, many flowers, ultraviolet patterns, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:232-hidden-senses-magnetic-birds-ultraviolet-bees-heat-seeing-snakes.lesson:9 # text = Bees see ultraviolet light, and many flowers have ultraviolet patterns that guide them to the nectar; bees see red poorly, so many bright red flowers are pollinated by birds instead. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 232-hidden-senses-magnetic-birds-ultraviolet-bees-heat-seeing-snakes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Bees bee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 ultraviolet ultraviolet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 7 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 flowers flower NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 9 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 10 ultraviolet ultraviolet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 11 patterns pattern NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 guide guide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ _ 15 to to ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 nectar nectar NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 bees bee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 20 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 21 red red ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 22 poorly poorly ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 24 so so ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 25 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 26 bright bright ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 27 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 flowers flower NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 29 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 pollinated pollinate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:conj 31 by by ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 33 instead instead ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** | present | Bees | ultraviolet light | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | | 2 | **have** | present | many flowers | ultraviolet patterns | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Patient | | 3 | **guide** | present | ultraviolet patterns | lights *= light* | | the nectar | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to nectar=Destination | | 4 | **see** | present | bees | | | | | poorly, red *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **pollinate** | present · passive | birds | many bright red flowers | | | | instead *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:232-hidden-senses-magnetic-birds-ultraviolet-bees-heat-seeing-snakes.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hidden senses: magnetic birds and turt…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/232-hidden-senses-magnetic-birds-ultraviolet-bees-heat-seeing-snakes/8/) - next →: [Hidden senses: magnetic birds and turt…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/232-hidden-senses-magnetic-birds-ultraviolet-bees-heat-seeing-snakes/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/232-hidden-senses-magnetic-birds-ultraviolet-bees-heat-seeing-snakes/)