--- title: Put a crab in a screw-top jar and an octopus will feel it, test it a… — Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puz… · tree and pragmatics description: Put a crab in a screw-top jar and an octopus will feel it, test it and then unscrew the lid, and some have learned to open a jar from the inside. Who acts: you, octopus, some. A sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/) / 1 # Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver, sentence 1 Put a crab in a screw-top jar and an octopus will feel it, test it and then unscrew the lid, and some have learned to open a jar from the inside. **Who acts:** you, octopus, some · **What happens:** put, feel, test, unscrew, learn, open · **To what, where:** crab, top jar, octopus, lid, jar, inside This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, octopus, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:1 # text = Put a crab in a screw-top jar and an octopus will feel it, test it and then unscrew the lid, and some have learned to open a jar from the inside. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 crab crab NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 6 screw screw NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct _ _ 8 top top ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 jar jar NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 11 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 octopus octopus NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 13 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 feel feel VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 test test VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 21 advmod _ _ 21 unscrew unscrew VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 lid lid NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 28 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind 27 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 28 learned learn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=21:conj 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 open open VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 xcomp _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 jar jar NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 33 from from ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 inside inside NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | a crab | | a top jar | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent crab=Theme in jar=Destination | | 2 | **feel** | future | a octopus | crab | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 3 | **test** | infinitive | a octopus *not said here* | octopus | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **unscrew** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the lid | | | then | | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Patient | | 5 | **learn** | present · perfect | some | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **open** | to-infinitive | some *not said here* | a jar | | the inside | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location jar=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/0/) - next →: [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/)