--- title: The veined octopus of Indonesia carries coconut shell halves and clo… — Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puz… · tree and pragmatics description: The veined octopus of Indonesia carries coconut shell halves and closes itself inside them when danger comes, a kind of tool use. Who acts: veined octopus, danger. A sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/) / 11 # Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver, sentence 11 The veined octopus of Indonesia carries coconut shell halves and closes itself inside them when danger comes, a kind of tool use. **Who acts:** veined octopus, danger · **What happens:** vein, carry, close, come · **To what, where:** shell halves, octopus This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (veined octopus, danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:11 # text = The veined octopus of Indonesia carries coconut shell halves and closes itself inside them when danger comes, a kind of tool use. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 veined vein VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 amod _ _ 3 octopus octopus NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Indonesia Indonesia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 carries carry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 coconut coconut NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:compound 8 shell shell NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 halves half NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 closes close VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 12 itself itself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 11 obj _ _ 13 inside inside ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ _ 15 when when ADV WRB PronType=Rel 17 advmod _ _ 16 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 appos _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 tool tool NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 use use NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **vein** | participle | | | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **carry** | present | the veined octopus of Indonesia | shell halves | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme | | 3 | **close** | present | the veined octopus of Indonesia *not said here* | octopus | | | | inside enemies *= enemy* | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient | | 4 | **come** | present | danger | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/10/) - next →: [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/)