--- title: An octopus has three hearts and blue blood, because its blood uses c… — Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puz… · tree and pragmatics description: An octopus has three hearts and blue blood, because its blood uses copper instead of iron to carry oxygen; its cousin the squid has three hearts too. Who acts: octopus, blood, cousin. A sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova' --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/) / 14 # Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver, sentence 14 An octopus has three hearts and blue blood, because its blood uses copper instead of iron to carry oxygen; its cousin the squid has three hearts too. **Who acts:** octopus, blood, cousin · **What happens:** have, use, carry · **To what, where:** three hearts, copper, oxygen This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (octopus, blood, cousin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:14 # text = An octopus has three hearts and blue blood, because its blood uses copper instead of iron to carry oxygen; its cousin the squid has three hearts too. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 octopus octopus NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 because because SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 11 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 14 copper copper NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 15 instead instead ADV RB ExtPos=ADP 17 case _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 15 fixed _ _ 17 iron iron NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark _ _ 19 carry carry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 advcl _ _ 20 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 cousin cousin NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 squid squid NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 appos _ _ 26 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 27 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 28 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 29 too too ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a octopus | three hearts and blue blood | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | | 2 | **use** | present | octopus's blood | copper | | | | instead iron | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copper=Patient | | 3 | **carry** | to-infinitive | octopus's blood *not said here* | oxygen | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme | | 4 | **have** | present | octopus's cousin | three hearts | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/12/) - next →: [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/)