---
title: Its brain is spread out: one main brain in the head, and big bundles… — Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puz… · tree and pragmatics
description: Its brain is spread out: one main brain in the head, and big bundles of nerve cells in each of its eight arms, which taste and feel everything they touch. Who acts: eight arms, arms. A sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova's
---

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# Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver, sentence 2

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Its brain is spread out: one main brain in the head, and big bundles of nerve cells in each of its eight arms, which taste and feel everything they touch.

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**Who acts:** eight arms, arms · **What happens:** spread out, taste, feel, touch · **To what, where:** brain, everything

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eight arms, arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:2
# text = Its brain is spread out: one main brain in the head, and big bundles of nerve cells in each of its eight arms, which taste and feel everything they touch.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	spread	spread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
8	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obl
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	bundles	bundle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:nmod
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	nerve	nerve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	cells	cell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	16	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:nmod
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
24	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	taste	taste	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
31	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	30	obj	_	_
32	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	touch	touch	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread out** | present · passive |  | octopus's brain |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **taste** | present | octopus's eight arms |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **feel** | present | octopus's eight arms *not said here* | everything |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme |
| 4 | **touch** | present | arms *= arm* |  |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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