--- title: In 2016 an octopus called Inky was reported to have escaped from a N… — Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puz… · tree and pragmatics description: In 2016 an octopus called Inky was reported to have escaped from a New Zealand aquarium through a gap and down a drainpipe to the sea. A sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/) / 8 # Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver, sentence 8 In 2016 an octopus called Inky was reported to have escaped from a New Zealand aquarium through a gap and down a drainpipe to the sea. **What happens:** call, report, escape · **To what, where:** octopus, New aquarium · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:8 # text = In 2016 an octopus called Inky was reported to have escaped from a New Zealand aquarium through a gap and down a drainpipe to the sea. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 2016 2016 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nummod 3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 octopus octopus NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _ 6 Inky Inky PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 xcomp _ _ 7 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 10 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 aux _ _ 11 escaped escape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 xcomp _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 14 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 15 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 flat _ _ 16 aquarium aquarium NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 17 through through ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 gap gap NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=19:cc 21 down down ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 drainpipe drainpipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 24 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | | a octopus *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **report** | past · passive | | a octopus | | | | 2016 *obl* | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | | 3 | **escape** | to-infinitive · perfect | | | | a New aquarium | | through a gap and a drainpipe to the sea | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from aquarium=Initial\_Location through gap=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/7/) - next →: [Animal minds: the octopus, escape arti…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/)