--- title: There are real reports of dolphins staying near swimmers in danger,… — Animal minds: dolphins' names, orca grandmothers… · tree and pragmatics description: There are real reports of dolphins staying near swimmers in danger, but dolphins are wild animals with big teeth and can be rough. Who acts: real reports, dolphins. A sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: dolphins' names, orca grandmothers and whale songs» of the biology course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/235-animal-minds-dolphins-names-orca-grandmothers-and-whale-songs/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Animal minds: dolphins' names, orca gr…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/235-animal-minds-dolphins-names-orca-grandmothers-and-whale-songs/) / 11 # Animal minds: dolphins' names, orca grandmothers and whale songs, sentence 11 There are real reports of dolphins staying near swimmers in danger, but dolphins are wild animals with big teeth and can be rough. **Who acts:** real reports, dolphins · **What happens:** be, stay, report · **To what, where:** swimmers, wild animals, dolphins This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: dolphins' names, orca grandmothers and whale songs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real reports, dolphins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:235-animal-minds-dolphins-names-orca-grandmothers-and-whale-songs.lesson:11 # text = There are real reports of dolphins staying near swimmers in danger, but dolphins are wild animals with big teeth and can be rough. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 235-animal-minds-dolphins-names-orca-grandmothers-and-whale-songs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 reports report NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 dolphins dolphin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 7 staying stay VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 acl _ _ 8 near near ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 swimmers swimmer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 dolphins dolphin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 15 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 16 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 23 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 24 cop _ _ 24 rough rough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 conj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **does** | present | real reports of dolphins | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **stay** | gerund | dolphins *not said here* | | | swimmers in danger | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near swimmer=Location | | 3 | **is a** | present | dolphins | wild animals | | | | with big teeth | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | can | dolphins *not said here* | | | | | rough *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **report** | | | dolphins | | | | | nom report «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:235-animal-minds-dolphins-names-orca-grandmothers-and-whale-songs.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Animal minds: dolphins' names, orca gr…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/235-animal-minds-dolphins-names-orca-grandmothers-and-whale-songs/10/) - next →: [Animal minds: dolphins' names, orca gr…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/235-animal-minds-dolphins-names-orca-grandmothers-and-whale-songs/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/235-animal-minds-dolphins-names-orca-grandmothers-and-whale-songs/)