---
title: African elephants run from the buzz of angry bees, which sting the t… — Animal minds: elephants' memory, feelings and th… · tree and pragmatics
description: African elephants run from the buzz of angry bees, which sting the trunk and around the eyes, so Kenyan farmers hang beehives on fences to protect crops. Who acts: African elephants, angry bees, Kenyan farmers. A sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: elephants' memory, feelings and the mouse myth» o
---

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# Animal minds: elephants' memory, feelings and the mouse myth, sentence 14

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African elephants run from the buzz of angry bees, which sting the trunk and around the eyes, so Kenyan farmers hang beehives on fences to protect crops.

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**Who acts:** African elephants, angry bees, Kenyan farmers · **What happens:** run, sting, hang, protect, buzz · **To what, where:** buzz, trunk, beehives, fences, crops

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: elephants' memory, feelings and the mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (African elephants, angry bees, Kenyan farmers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:236-animal-minds-elephants-memory-feelings-and-the-mouse-myth.lesson:14
# text = African elephants run from the buzz of angry bees, which sting the trunk and around the eyes, so Kenyan farmers hang beehives on fences to protect crops.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 236-animal-minds-elephants-memory-feelings-and-the-mouse-myth.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	elephants	elephant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	run	run	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	buzz	buzz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	sting	sting	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	trunk	trunk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	around	around	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
21	Kenyan	Kenyan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	farmers	farmer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	hang	hang	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
24	beehives	beehive	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	fences	fence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	protect	protect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	advcl	_	_
29	crops	crop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | present | African elephants |  |  | the buzz of angry bees |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from buzz=Trajectory |
| 2 | **sting** | present | angry bees | the trunk and the eyes |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus trunk=Experiencer |
| 3 | **hang** | present | Kenyan farmers | beehives |  | fences |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent beehive=Theme on fence=Destination |
| 4 | **protect** | to-infinitive | Kenyan farmers *not said here* | crops |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **buzz** |  | angry bees |  |  |  |  |  | nom buzz «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:236-animal-minds-elephants-memory-feelings-and-the-mouse-myth.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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