---
title: Termites are sometimes called white ants but are not ants at all; th… — Ants: colonies, queens, farmers and living bridges · tree and pragmatics
description: Termites are sometimes called white ants but are not ants at all; they are closer to cockroaches, and their colonies have a king as well as a queen. Who acts: Termites, colonies. A sentence of the lesson «Ants: colonies, queens, farmers and living bridges» of the biology course of Mova's primary sch
---

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# Ants: colonies, queens, farmers and living bridges, sentence 15

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Termites are sometimes called white ants but are not ants at all; they are closer to cockroaches, and their colonies have a king as well as a queen.

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**Who acts:** Termites, colonies · **What happens:** call, not be, be, have · **To what, where:** Termites, ants, all, king · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ants: colonies, queens, farmers and living bridges» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Termites, colonies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:238-ants-colonies-queens-farmers-and-living-bridges.lesson:15
# text = Termites are sometimes called white ants but are not ants at all; they are closer to cockroaches, and their colonies have a king as well as a queen.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 238-ants-colonies-queens-farmers-and-living-bridges.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Termites	termite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	4	advmod	_	_
4	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obj
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	nmod	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	closer	close	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	xcomp	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	cockroaches	cockroach	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	colonies	colony	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	30	cc	_	_
27	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	26	fixed	_	_
28	as	as	ADP	IN	_	26	fixed	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present · passive |  | Termites |  |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | present |  | ants |  | all |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | Termites *= termite* |  |  |  |  | to cockroaches; close *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | present | Termites's colonies | a king as a queen |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:238-ants-colonies-queens-farmers-and-living-bridges.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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