--- title: Leading wolves break a path through snow and the others walk in thei… — Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the alpha myt… · tree and pragmatics description: Leading wolves break a path through snow and the others walk in their tracks to save energy. Who acts: Leading wolves, others. A sentence of the lesson «Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the alpha myth and hunting together» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together/) / 5 # Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the alpha myth and hunting together, sentence 5 Leading wolves break a path through snow and the others walk in their tracks to save energy. **Who acts:** Leading wolves, others · **What happens:** lead, break, walk, save · **To what, where:** path, snow, tracks, energy This is a sentence of the lesson «Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the alpha myth and hunting together» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leading wolves, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together.lesson:5 # text = Leading wolves break a path through snow and the others walk in their tracks to save energy. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Leading lead VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 amod _ _ 2 wolves wolf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 break break VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 path path NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 through through ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:nmod 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 11 walk walk VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 tracks track NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 save save VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 advcl _ _ 17 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lead** | gerund | | | | | | | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | | 2 | **break** | present | Leading wolves | a path | | snow | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer path=Patient | | 3 | **walk** | present | the others | | | others's tracks | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in track=Trajectory | | 4 | **save** | to-infinitive | the others *not said here* | energy | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together/4/) - next →: [Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together/)