---
title: One meerkat stands guard as a sentinel, watching for eagles and jack… — Team players and partners: meerkats, naked mole… · tree and pragmatics
description: One meerkat stands guard as a sentinel, watching for eagles and jackals, and gives different alarm calls for danger from the air and from the ground; meerkats that have just eaten well guard more often. Who acts: One meerkat, meerkats. A sentence of the lesson «Team players and partners: meerkats, n
---

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# Team players and partners: meerkats, naked mole rats, huddles, cleaners (and do lemmings jump?), sentence 5

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One meerkat stands guard as a sentinel, watching for eagles and jackals, and gives different alarm calls for danger from the air and from the ground; meerkats that have just eaten well guard more often.

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**Who acts:** One meerkat, meerkats · **What happens:** stand, watch, give, eat, guard · **To what, where:** guard, different alarm calls, air

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Team players and partners: meerkats, naked mole rats, huddles, cleaners (and do lemmings jump?)» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One meerkat, meerkats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:241-team-players-and-partners-meerkats-naked-mole-rats-huddles-cleaners-and-lemmings.lesson:5
# text = One meerkat stands guard as a sentinel, watching for eagles and jackals, and gives different alarm calls for danger from the air and from the ground; meerkats that have just eaten well guard more often.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 241-team-players-and-partners-meerkats-naked-mole-rats-huddles-cleaners-and-lemmings.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	meerkat	meerkat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	guard	guard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	sentinel	sentinel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	watching	watch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	eagles	eagle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	jackals	jackal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
17	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	alarm	alarm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	calls	call	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	meerkats	meerkat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
31	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=34:obj
32	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	just	just	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	30	acl:relcl	_	_
35	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	34	advmod	_	_
36	guard	guard	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
37	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	38	advmod	_	_
38	often	often	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | One meerkat | guard |  |  |  | as a sentinel | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer guard=Stimulus |
| 2 | **watch** | gerund | One meerkat *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for eagles and jackals | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for eagle=Theme |
| 3 | **give** | present | One meerkat *not said here* | different alarm calls |  | the air and the ground |  | for danger | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent call=Theme for danger=Asset |
| 4 | **eat** | present · perfect | meerkats |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **guard** | present | meerkats |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:241-team-players-and-partners-meerkats-naked-mole-rats-huddles-cleaners-and-lemmings.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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