---
title: Naked mole rats live underground in East Africa in colonies with one… — Team players and partners: meerkats, naked mole… · tree and pragmatics
description: Naked mole rats live underground in East Africa in colonies with one queen, like ants and bees; they can live over 30 years and hardly ever get cancer. Who acts: Naked mole rats, rats. A sentence of the lesson «Team players and partners: meerkats, naked mole rats, huddles, cleaners (and do lemmings 
---

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# Team players and partners: meerkats, naked mole rats, huddles, cleaners (and do lemmings jump?), sentence 8

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Naked mole rats live underground in East Africa in colonies with one queen, like ants and bees; they can live over 30 years and hardly ever get cancer.

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**Who acts:** Naked mole rats, rats · **What happens:** live, get · **To what, where:** East, cancer

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Team players and partners: meerkats, naked mole rats, huddles, cleaners (and do lemmings jump?)» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naked mole rats, rats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:241-team-players-and-partners-meerkats-naked-mole-rats-huddles-cleaners-and-lemmings.lesson:8
# text = Naked mole rats live underground in East Africa in colonies with one queen, like ants and bees; they can live over 30 years and hardly ever get cancer.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 241-team-players-and-partners-meerkats-naked-mole-rats-huddles-cleaners-and-lemmings.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Naked	naked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	mole	mole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	rats	rat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	underground	underground	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	colonies	colony	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
23	over	over	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	hardly	hardly	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
28	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	29	advmod	_	_
29	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	conj	_	_
30	cancer	cancer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Naked mole rats |  |  | East |  | in colonies with one queen like ants and bees; underground *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in east=Location |
| 2 | **live** | can | rats *= rat* |  |  |  | year |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **get** | infinitive | rats *= rat* *not said here* | cancer |  |  | ever | hardly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cancer=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:241-team-players-and-partners-meerkats-naked-mole-rats-huddles-cleaners-and-lemmings.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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