---
title: Jumping spiders build no catching web: they stalk and leap, their bi… — Animal builders: spiders' webs and silk · tree and pragmatics
description: Jumping spiders build no catching web: they stalk and leap, their big front eyes work like telescopes, they see colours, and some plan a route round obstacles to reach their prey. Who acts: Jumping spiders, decorations, big front eyes, eyes. A sentence of the lesson «Animal builders: spiders' webs a
---

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# Animal builders: spiders' webs and silk, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jumping spiders build no catching web: they stalk and leap, their big front eyes work like telescopes, they see colours, and some plan a route round obstacles to reach their prey.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Jumping spiders, decorations, big front eyes, eyes, some · **What happens:** jump, build, stalk, leap, work, see · **To what, where:** catching web, colours, route, prey

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal builders: spiders' webs and silk» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jumping spiders, decorations, big front eyes, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:244-animal-builders-spiders-webs-and-silk.lesson:14
# text = Jumping spiders build no catching web: they stalk and leap, their big front eyes work like telescopes, they see colours, and some plan a route round obstacles to reach their prey.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 244-animal-builders-spiders-webs-and-silk.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Jumping	jump	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	amod	_	_
2	spiders	spider	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	build	build	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	6	det	_	_
5	catching	catching	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	web	web	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	stalk	stalk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	leap	leap	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
14	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:amod
15	front	front	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
16	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	work	work	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	like	like	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	telescopes	telescope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
23	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	nsubj	_	_
27	plan	plan	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	route	route	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	round	round	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	reach	reach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	advcl	_	_
34	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	prey	prey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jump** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **build** | present | Jumping spiders | no catching web |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset web=Product |
| 3 | **stalk** | present | decorations *= decoration* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **leap** | present | decorations *= decoration* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **work** | present | decorations's big front eyes |  |  |  |  | like telescopes | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **see** | present | eyes *= eye* | colours |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer colour=Stimulus |
| 7 | **plan** | present | some | a route |  |  |  | round obstacles | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent route=Topic |
| 8 | **reach** | to-infinitive | some *not said here* | decorations's prey |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent prey=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:244-animal-builders-spiders-webs-and-silk.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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