--- title: Hedgehogs gather piles of leaves under bushes to hibernate in, and a… — More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles,… · tree and pragmatics description: Hedgehogs gather piles of leaves under bushes to hibernate in, and a pile of leaves and a gap in a garden fence help them. Who acts: Hedgehogs, pile. A sentence of the lesson «More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [More builders: caddis cases, paper was…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/) / 14 # More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles, sentence 14 Hedgehogs gather piles of leaves under bushes to hibernate in, and a pile of leaves and a gap in a garden fence help them. **Who acts:** Hedgehogs, pile · **What happens:** gather, hibernate, help · **To what, where:** piles, bushes, Hedgehogs This is a sentence of the lesson «More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, pile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles.lesson:14 # text = Hedgehogs gather piles of leaves under bushes to hibernate in, and a pile of leaves and a gap in a garden fence help them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3 1 Hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 gather gather VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 piles pile NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 6 under under ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 bushes bush NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:nmod 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 hibernate hibernate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:acl 10 in in ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 pile pile NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 gap gap NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 garden garden NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 fence fence NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nmod 24 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 25 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **gather** | present | Hedgehogs | piles of leaves | | bushes | | | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pile=Theme | | 2 | **hibernate** | to-infinitive | Hedgehogs *not said here* | | | | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | | 3 | **help** | present | a pile of leaves and a gap in a garden fence | Hedgehogs *= hedgehog* | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [More builders: caddis cases, paper was…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/13/) - next →: [More builders: caddis cases, paper was…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/)