--- title: Chimpanzees and other great apes bend branches into a fresh sleeping… — More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles,… · tree and pragmatics description: Chimpanzees and other great apes bend branches into a fresh sleeping nest each night, off the cold ground and away from leopards, and a study found chimp nests had fewer bugs than human beds. Who acts: Chimpanzees, study, chimp nests. A sentence of the lesson «More builders: caddis cases, paper wasp --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [More builders: caddis cases, paper was…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/) / 9 # More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles, sentence 9 Chimpanzees and other great apes bend branches into a fresh sleeping nest each night, off the cold ground and away from leopards, and a study found chimp nests had fewer bugs than human beds. **Who acts:** Chimpanzees, study, chimp nests · **What happens:** bend, find, have · **To what, where:** branches, fresh sleeping nest, fewer bugs · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chimpanzees, study, chimp nests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles.lesson:9 # text = Chimpanzees and other great apes bend branches into a fresh sleeping nest each night, off the cold ground and away from leopards, and a study found chimp nests had fewer bugs than human beds. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=1:cc 3 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 apes ape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 6 bend bend VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 branches branch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 8 into into ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 10 fresh fresh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 11 sleeping sleeping NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 nest nest NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 13 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 14 det _ _ 14 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl:unmarked _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 16 off off ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 away away ADV RB _ 19 conj _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 leopards leopard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=6:cc 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 29 chimp chimp NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 nests nest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 31 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 ccomp _ _ 32 fewer few ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 33 amod _ _ 33 bugs bug NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 34 than than ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 beds bed NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bend** | present | Chimpanzees and other great apes | branches | | a fresh sleeping nest | night | off the cold ground | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent branch=Material into nest=Product | | 2 | **find** | past | a study | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **have** | past | chimp nests | fewer bugs | | | | than human beds | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bug=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [More builders: caddis cases, paper was…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/8/) - next →: [More builders: caddis cases, paper was…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/)