---
title: So if you meet a snake on a path, the best thing is the simplest: st… — Defences: venom in snakes, jellyfish, scorpions… · tree and pragmatics
description: So if you meet a snake on a path, the best thing is the simplest: stay calm, back away slowly and let it go. Who acts: you, best thing, thing. A sentence of the lesson «Defences: venom in snakes, jellyfish, scorpions and the platypus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc
---

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# Defences: venom in snakes, jellyfish, scorpions and the platypus, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So if you meet a snake on a path, the best thing is the simplest: stay calm, back away slowly and let it go.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, best thing, thing · **What happens:** meet, be, stay, let, go · **To what, where:** snake, path, thing

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Defences: venom in snakes, jellyfish, scorpions and the platypus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, best thing, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:246-defences-venom-in-snakes-jellyfish-scorpions-and-the-platypus.lesson:4
# text = So if you meet a snake on a path, the best thing is the simplest: stay calm, back away slowly and let it go.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 246-defences-venom-in-snakes-jellyfish-scorpions-and-the-platypus.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
2	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	meet	meet	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	amod	_	_
13	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	simplest	simple	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	0	root	_	_
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
18	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:conj
19	calm	calm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct
21	back	back	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	away	away	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
23	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **meet** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | a snake |  | a path |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | the best thing |  |  |  |  | simple *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **stay** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | away, calm *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **let** | infinitive |  | thing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **go** | infinitive | thing *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:246-defences-venom-in-snakes-jellyfish-scorpions-and-the-platypus.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Defences: venom in snakes, jellyfish,…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/246-defences-venom-in-snakes-jellyfish-scorpions-and-the-platypus/5/)
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