--- title: The golden poison frog of Colombia carries enough poison to kill abo… — Defences: poison, warning colours and mimics · tree and pragmatics description: The golden poison frog of Colombia carries enough poison to kill about ten people, and some peoples there wiped blowgun darts on its back for hunting, without hurting the frog, which is how the frogs got their name. Who acts: golden poison frog, peoples, frog, frogs. A sentence of the lesson «Defenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/247-defences-poison-warning-colours-and-mimics/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Defences: poison, warning colours and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/247-defences-poison-warning-colours-and-mimics/) / 6 # Defences: poison, warning colours and mimics, sentence 6 The golden poison frog of Colombia carries enough poison to kill about ten people, and some peoples there wiped blowgun darts on its back for hunting, without hurting the frog, which is how the frogs got their name. **Who acts:** golden poison frog, peoples, frog, frogs · **What happens:** carry, kill, wipe, hurt, be, name · **To what, where:** enough poison, ten people, blowgun darts, back, frog This is a sentence of the lesson «Defences: poison, warning colours and mimics» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (golden poison frog, peoples, frog, frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:247-defences-poison-warning-colours-and-mimics.lesson:6 # text = The golden poison frog of Colombia carries enough poison to kill about ten people, and some peoples there wiped blowgun darts on its back for hunting, without hurting the frog, which is how the frogs got their name. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 247-defences-poison-warning-colours-and-mimics.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 golden golden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 3 poison poison NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Colombia Colombia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 carries carry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 enough enough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 poison poison NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 kill kill VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 acl _ _ 12 about about ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 13 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:obl 15 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 17 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 18 det _ _ 18 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 19 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 18 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:advmod 20 wiped wipe VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 21 blowgun blowgun NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 darts dart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 26 for for ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 hunting hunting NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 without without SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 30 hurting hurt VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 advcl _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 34 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 39 nsubj _ _ 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 36 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 39 advmod _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 frogs frog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj _ _ 39 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 acl:relcl _ _ 40 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ _ 41 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **carry** | present | the golden poison frog of Colombia | enough poison | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poison=Theme | | 2 | **kill** | to-infinitive | the golden poison frog of Colombia *not said here* | ten people | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | | 3 | **wipe** | past | some peoples | blowgun darts | | poison's back | | for hunting | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent dart=Theme on back=Trajectory | | 4 | **hurt** | gerund | some peoples *not said here* | the frog | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer frog=Patient | | 5 | **is** | present | the frog | | | | | get *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **name** | | frogs *= frog* | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:247-defences-poison-warning-colours-and-mimics.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Defences: poison, warning colours and…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/247-defences-poison-warning-colours-and-mimics/5/) - next →: [Defences: poison, warning colours and…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/247-defences-poison-warning-colours-and-mimics/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/247-defences-poison-warning-colours-and-mimics/)