--- title: In autumn many trees stop making green chlorophyll and take it back,… — Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree i… · tree and pragmatics description: In autumn many trees stop making green chlorophyll and take it back, so yellow and orange colours, there all along, show through; reds are made fresh, brightest after sunny days and cold nights. Who acts: many trees. A sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, ho…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/) / 11 # Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of air, sentence 11 In autumn many trees stop making green chlorophyll and take it back, so yellow and orange colours, there all along, show through; reds are made fresh, brightest after sunny days and cold nights. **Who acts:** many trees · **What happens:** stop, make, take back, show through · **To what, where:** yellow colours, green chlorophyll, tree, reds This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of air» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air.lesson:11 # text = In autumn many trees stop making green chlorophyll and take it back, so yellow and orange colours, there all along, show through; reds are made fresh, brightest after sunny days and cold nights. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 3 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 stop stop VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 xcomp _ _ 7 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 chlorophyll chlorophyll NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 back back ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 yellow yellow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 orange orange ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 conj _ _ 18 colours colour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 20 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 22 expl _ _ 21 all all ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 along along ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 25 through through ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 27 reds red NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 conj _ _ 30 fresh fresh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 xcomp _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 brightest bright ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 29 xcomp _ _ 33 after after ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 sunny sunny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 37 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 nights night NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stop** | present | many trees | yellow colours | | | autumn | along *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | gerund | many trees *not said here* | green chlorophyll | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chlorophyll=Product | | 3 | **take back** | infinitive | many trees *not said here* | tree | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **show through** | present | | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **make** | present · passive | | reds | | | | bright, fresh *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, ho…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/10/) - next →: [Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, ho…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/)