--- title: Put a pondweed leaf in a glass of water on a sunny windowsill and wa… — Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree i… · tree and pragmatics description: Put a pondweed leaf in a glass of water on a sunny windowsill and watch: tiny bubbles of oxygen rise from it, the factory working in front of your eyes. Who acts: you, tiny bubbles, factory. A sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of air» of the biology cours --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, ho…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/) / 7 # Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of air, sentence 7 Put a pondweed leaf in a glass of water on a sunny windowsill and watch: tiny bubbles of oxygen rise from it, the factory working in front of your eyes. **Who acts:** you, tiny bubbles, factory · **What happens:** put, watch, rise, work · **To what, where:** pondweed leaf, glass, water This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of air» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, tiny bubbles, factory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air.lesson:7 # text = Put a pondweed leaf in a glass of water on a sunny windowsill and watch: tiny bubbles of oxygen rise from it, the factory working in front of your eyes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 pondweed pondweed NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 leaf leaf NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 sunny sunny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 windowsill windowsill NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 watch watch VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 17 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 bubbles bubble NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:obj 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:compound 21 rise rise VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 22 from from ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:nmod 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 factory factory NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 27 working work VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 acl _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 front front NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | a pondweed leaf | | a glass of water | | on a sunny windowsill | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme on windowsill=Destination | | 2 | **watch** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **rise** | present | tiny bubbles oxygen and the factory | | | water | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from it=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **work** | gerund | the factory *not said here* | | | | | in front of your eyes | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in front=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, ho…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/6/) - next →: [Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, ho…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/)