---
title: A grove of aspens can be one giant plant, all trunks joined by one r… — Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, warning sme… · tree and pragmatics
description: A grove of aspens can be one giant plant, all trunks joined by one root system with the same genes; Pando in Utah weighs about 6,000 tonnes, and the trunks of such a clone can all turn gold on the same autumn day. Who acts: grove, Pando, trunks. A sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: do trees talk
---

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# Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, warning smells and giant clones, sentence 18

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A grove of aspens can be one giant plant, all trunks joined by one root system with the same genes; Pando in Utah weighs about 6,000 tonnes, and the trunks of such a clone can all turn gold on the same autumn day.

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**Who acts:** grove, Pando, trunks · **What happens:** be, join, weigh, turn · **To what, where:** one giant plant, trunks, 6,000 tonnes, gold

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, warning smells and giant clones» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grove, Pando, trunks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones.lesson:18
# text = A grove of aspens can be one giant plant, all trunks joined by one root system with the same genes; Pando in Utah weighs about 6,000 tonnes, and the trunks of such a clone can all turn gold on the same autumn day.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	grove	grove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	aspens	aspen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
7	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
8	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	det	_	_
12	trunks	trunk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	appos	_	_
13	joined	join	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:nummod
16	root	root	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	genes	gene	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=9:punct
23	Pando	Pando	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Utah	Utah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	weighs	weigh	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
27	about	about	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
28	6,000	6000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	tonnes	tonne	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=26:punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	trunks	trunk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	37	det:predet	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	clone	clone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
38	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
39	all	all	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	_
41	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
42	on	on	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
44	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
45	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | a grove of aspens | one giant plant |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **join** | participle |  | all trunks *not said here* |  |  |  | by one root system with the same genes | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **weigh** | present | Pando in Utah | 6,000 tonnes |  |  |  |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme tonne=Value |
| 4 | **turn** | can | the trunks of such clone | gold |  |  | day | all *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gold=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, w…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones/17/)
- next →: [Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, w…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones/19/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones/)

