--- title: A honey fungus in Oregon spreads under about 10 square kilometres of… — Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, warning sme… · tree and pragmatics description: A honey fungus in Oregon spreads under about 10 square kilometres of forest and may be thousands of years old, making it one of the largest living things. Who acts: honey fungus. A sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, warning smells and giant clones» of the biology course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones/) / 19 # Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, warning smells and giant clones, sentence 19 A honey fungus in Oregon spreads under about 10 square kilometres of forest and may be thousands of years old, making it one of the largest living things. **Who acts:** honey fungus · **What happens:** spread, be, make, live · **To what, where:** 10 square kilometres, thousands, fungus This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, warning smells and giant clones» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (honey fungus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones.lesson:19 # text = A honey fungus in Oregon spreads under about 10 square kilometres of forest and may be thousands of years old, making it one of the largest living things. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 honey honey NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 3 fungus fungus NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Oregon Oregon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 spreads spread VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 under under ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 8 about about ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 10 square square ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 forest forest NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 17 cop _ _ 17 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 20 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 making make VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 22 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:obj 25 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 27 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 29 amod _ _ 28 living live VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 29 amod _ _ 29 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spread** | present | a honey fungus in Oregon | | | 10 square kilometres of forest | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under kilometre=Location | | 2 | **is a** | may | a honey fungus in Oregon *not said here* | thousands | | | year | | tree rules | | 3 | **make** | gerund | a honey fungus in Oregon *not said here* | fungus | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | | 4 | **live** | gerund | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, w…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones/18/) - next →: [Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, w…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones/)