---
title: Mountain ash eucalyptus trees in Tasmania and Victoria are the talle… — Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest… · tree and pragmatics
description: Mountain ash eucalyptus trees in Tasmania and Victoria are the tallest flowering plants, up to about 100 metres (redwoods are taller but carry cones, not flowers), and they need fire to make new seedlings. Who acts: eucalyptus trees, redwoods, cones. A sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: the olde
---

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# Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees, sentence 17

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Mountain ash eucalyptus trees in Tasmania and Victoria are the tallest flowering plants, up to about 100 metres (redwoods are taller but carry cones, not flowers), and they need fire to make new seedlings.

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**Who acts:** eucalyptus trees, redwoods, cones · **What happens:** flower, be, carry, need, make · **To what, where:** tallest flowering plants, cones, fire, new seedlings

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eucalyptus trees, redwoods, cones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees.lesson:17
# text = Mountain ash eucalyptus trees in Tasmania and Victoria are the tallest flowering plants, up to about 100 metres (redwoods are taller but carry cones, not flowers), and they need fire to make new seedlings.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	ash	ash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	eucalyptus	eucalyptus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Tasmania	Tasmania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Victoria	Victoria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	tallest	tall	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	amod	_	_
12	flowering	flower	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	amod	_	_
13	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	up	up	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	fixed	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:case
17	about	about	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	metres	metre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct
21	redwoods	redwood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
22	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	taller	tall	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	parataxis	_	_
24	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
26	cones	cone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
29	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:parataxis
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
35	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=34:xcomp
38	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	seedlings	seedling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flower** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | eucalyptus trees in Tasmania and Victoria | the tallest flowering plants |  |  |  | 100 metres *obl* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | redwoods |  |  |  |  | tall *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **carry** | present | redwoods *not said here* | cones and flowers |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cone=Theme |
| 5 | **need** | present | cones *= cone* | fire |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fire=Theme |
| 6 | **make** | to-infinitive | cones *= cone* *not said here* | new seedlings |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seedling=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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