---
title: People once cut tunnels through giant sequoias for cars as a tourist… — Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest… · tree and pragmatics
description: People once cut tunnels through giant sequoias for cars as a tourist trick, and one tunnel tree fell in a storm in 2017. Who acts: People, one tunnel tree. A sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its depend
---

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# Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees, sentence 7

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People once cut tunnels through giant sequoias for cars as a tourist trick, and one tunnel tree fell in a storm in 2017.

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**Who acts:** People, one tunnel tree · **What happens:** cut, fall · **To what, where:** tunnels, giant sequoias, storm

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, one tunnel tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees.lesson:7
# text = People once cut tunnels through giant sequoias for cars as a tourist trick, and one tunnel tree fell in a storm in 2017.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	People	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:root
2	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	3	advmod	_	_
3	cut	cut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	through	through	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	sequoias	sequoia	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	cars	car	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	tourist	tourist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	trick	trick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
17	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	2017	2017	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	obl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | past | People | tunnels |  | giant sequoias |  | for cars; as a tourist trick; once *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent tunnel=Product for car=Asset |
| 2 | **fall** | past | one tunnel tree |  |  | a storm |  | in 2017 | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in storm=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees/6/)
- next →: [Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees/8/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees/)

